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Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Skin stem cells were turned into heart cells using a chemical, suggesting a new way to treat heart attacks.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Placental mesenchymal stem cells and their conditioned medium significantly improve healing in local radiation injuries.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

A new MBTPS2 gene variant disrupts fat metabolism and collagen production, causing Osteogenesis imperfecta.

Men are increasingly using energy-based skin treatments for workplace success, with lasers and other devices effectively improving skin and body appearance.

Mesotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment with potential benefits and risks, requiring standardized practices and further investigation.

Targeting NETs may help reduce fibrosis in Crohn's disease.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Human hair follicle cells can be turned into stem cells that may help clone hair for treating hair loss or burns.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Platelet-rich plasma shows promise for skin and hair treatments but needs more research and standardization.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.