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The symposium highlighted the importance of genetics in understanding and treating complex skin diseases.

OsPHR2 gene causes excessive phosphate in rice shoots, affecting plant growth and root development.

New genetic discoveries may lead to better treatments for alopecia areata.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

The document concludes that significant investment in agricultural innovation is necessary to achieve global food security and nutrition.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Targeting TGFβ can improve skin immunity in older people.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Innovative biomaterials show promise in healing chronic diabetic foot ulcers.

Using mesenchymal stem cells or their exosomes is safe for COVID-19 patients and helps improve lung healing and oxygen levels.

Melatonin may protect hair follicle cells from damage caused by a chemotherapy drug.

Targeting specific genes in certain pathways may help treat male pattern baldness.

Genetic analysis of rabbits identified key genes for traits like coat color, body size, and fertility.

Scientists can use engineered microbes to make L-aspartate and related chemicals, but there's still room to improve their efficiency.

Protein tyrosine kinases are key in male pattern baldness, affecting skin structure, hair growth, and immune responses.

Efficient delivery systems are needed for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

More research is needed to understand the genetic causes of Alopecia areata to develop better treatments.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Obesity can worsen wound healing by negatively affecting the function of stem cells in fat tissue.