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Transdermal fluoxetine is less effective in cats, clomipramine may help with feline alopecia, younger dogs often start fights, dietary changes can reduce cribbing in horses, negative aggression tests in shelter dogs predict good behavior, many older cats show cognitive issues, and fluoxetine or paroxetine can improve canine anxiety.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

PCOS often leads to sleep problems, especially obstructive sleep apnea, affecting overall health.

Frailer men have a higher risk of worsening prostate problems and serious health events needing hospital care.

Accurate diagnosis and timely, tailored treatments improve outcomes in obstetrics and gynecology.

Exosomes show promise for tissue repair and regeneration with advantages over traditional cell therapies.

The document concludes that the risk of sexual side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is low and often temporary, but more research is needed on potential permanent effects.

Some plant-based ingredients may help with hair growth and care, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Antiandrogen therapy may help treat hidradenitis suppurativa.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.