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Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Understanding the mouse hair cycle is crucial for cancer research.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Careful planning and patient counseling can lead to excellent hair transplant results, often in one or two sessions.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.