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Scarred skin in lichen planopilaris loses immune cells due to a decrease in a specific protein in skin cells.

Mice without the IL-6 gene had more hair growth after injury due to higher activity of a related protein, Stat3.

Ruxolitinib can cause a delayed skin reaction on the nose.

Denosumab, a bone loss treatment, may cause hair loss and skin reactions due to immune system effects.

RANKL improves the immune response against herpes simplex virus by enhancing T cell activation and could help develop better treatments or vaccines.

Telitacicept helped stabilize complement levels in a patient with lupus and thyroid cancer.

HSD11b1 affects skin nerves and increases non-histaminergic itch.

The hair keratin gene KRT81 is found in both normal and breast cancer cells and helps them invade surrounding tissues.

Nestin-expressing cells turn into a specific type of skin cell in hair follicles during development and in adults.

Cold Atmospheric Microwave Plasma (CAMP) helps hair cells grow and could potentially treat hair loss.

Dupilumab helped improve skin and prevent new lesions in a child with a rare immune disorder and severe eczema.

The study suggests that a new protease inhibitor can make hair harder to pull out, potentially reducing hair loss.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.

Blocking the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway can speed up wound healing, reduce scarring, and improve cartilage repair.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may also help fight cancer, but more research is needed to understand how.

Fisetin, a type of polyphenol, may help hair grow by increasing certain protein activities in cells.

The enzymes Tet1, Tet2, and Tet3 are important for the development of hair follicles and determining hair shape by controlling hair keratin genes.

The R343H mutation in the VDR gene causes vitamin D-resistant rickets with alopecia by impairing specific gene activity.

MicroRNAs are important for hair growth regulation, with Dicer being crucial and Tarbp2 less significant.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

BCC can protect heart cells from damage caused by oxidative stress.

A woman with a type of hair loss saw hair regrowth after two months of taking baricitinib.

B-Raf and C-Raf are essential for maintaining melanocyte stem cells to prevent hair graying.

Janus kinase inhibitors show promise in treating alopecia areata but need better topical formulations.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.

A potential treatment for atopic dermatitis could be to increase PADI1 expression to improve skin barrier function.