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Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Using human fat tissue derived stem cells in micrografts can safely and effectively increase hair density in people with hair loss.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Stem cells from hair follicles can safely treat hair loss.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.