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Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.