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Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and disability progression.

Thallium poisoning can cause hair loss, skin rashes, and nerve damage, and can be fatal if not correctly diagnosed and treated.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

Certain medications can reduce mortality risk in COPD patients, but others can increase risks of cardiovascular issues, postoperative delirium, and other adverse effects.

Some treatments like topical oxygen and stem cells show promise for wound healing and hair growth, but evidence for modern dressings over traditional ones is limited.

A nutrition program significantly improved a woman's lupus symptoms.

A new method accurately detects bisphenols and parabens in human hair.

Thallium is highly toxic, causing severe health issues, and Prussian blue is the best antidote.

Better diagnosis and control of thallium poisoning are needed to prevent severe outcomes.

Sonic hedgehog proteins may help grow hair.

Activated carbon fibers from Metaplexis japonica seed hair are highly effective for removing the dye methylene blue from water.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

PF-05314882 selectively activates androgen receptors without much effect on prostate and may help in prostate cancer treatment and hair loss prevention.

A new gene mutation may allow some piebaldism patients to regain skin color in white patches.

Researchers found a gene in hamsters that responds to male hormones and may be indirectly controlled by them.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

RU58841, a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, showed potential as a topical treatment for hair loss, increasing hair density, thickness, and length without systemic side effects in Stumptailed Macaques.

Dutasteride and finasteride affect different cell types differently.

The conference concluded that understanding hair and nail disorders is important, iron deficiency may be linked to hair loss, and while some treatments for skin conditions are effective, they may have risks and high costs.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.