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Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.