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SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Triptorelin helps evaluate hormone production in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and affect existing skin conditions, with limited treatment options due to the need for fetal safety.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Finasteride reduces hair loss and treats BPH without major hormone changes, but may cause sexual dysfunction.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Long-term fluticasone treatment does not harm the immune system in horses with heaves.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

Pregnancy reduces anxiety in rats, but finasteride reverses this effect.