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Acne is a common skin condition treated with creams, antibiotics, and emerging therapies, and it can significantly affect mental well-being.

Tofacitinib, a hair regrowth treatment, may worsen acne.

Using combined treatments can help manage acne by targeting the bacteria and skin changes that cause it.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Interest in acne is rising, but research funding has significantly decreased.

New techniques have improved acne scar treatment, but multiple tailored sessions are often needed.

Various treatments can improve post-acne scars, but results vary.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Malassezia infection may cause refractory acne, and antifungal treatments can help.

New acne treatments include combination creams, advanced retinoids, and light therapies, focusing on safety and patient adherence.

JAK inhibitors for alopecia areata are linked to minor side effects like headache and acne, but not to an increased risk of serious adverse events.

Some vitamin D analogs can thicken skin and reduce pore size like a common acne treatment, with one analog also affecting skin growth factors.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

Topical retinoids are important for treating acne effectively and safely.

Certain hormone treatments can improve acne and related conditions in women.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

Spironolactone and clascoterone are promising acne treatments with fewer side effects.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

The conclusion is that more research is needed to better understand and treat adult acne, and that patient education and simple treatment plans are important for better results.

Platelet-rich plasma injections can help the body heal and treat conditions like hair loss, wound healing, acne scars, erectile dysfunction, and osteoarthritis, but more research is needed.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Women with irregular periods should be checked for PCOS and treated early to prevent complications, with birth control pills helping to manage symptoms.

New gene mutations linked to skin conditions were found, bacteria and chemicals may worsen acne, a dog mutation could exist in humans, virus-like elements might be involved in psoriasis, and a vitamin D3 treatment doesn't prevent chemotherapy-related hair loss.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.