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The oral contraceptive with ethinyl estradiol and chlormadinone acetate is effective in treating moderate acne.

The new adapalene formulation using TyroSpheres is more effective and less irritating for acne treatment.

Nonablative radiofrequency treatments, especially microneedle and fractional types, can improve acne scars by 25%–75% after 3-4 sessions, with full results in 3 months and some side effects.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Laser hair removal significantly improves acne keloidalis nuchae, especially with early treatment.

AKN might be a skin marker for metabolic syndrome.

Acne and hidradenitis suppurativa have different causes and risk factors, but both are driven by inflammation and may benefit from treatments targeting interleukin-1.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Cyproterone acetate was effective in treating acne, hirsutism, and alopecia with few side effects.

Isotretinoin effectively reduces acne but causes dry skin, higher skin pH, more redness, and hair loss.

A man with scalp and neck skin issues improved after a year of oral isotretinoin.

The document concludes that advanced methods show the presence of P. acnes in acne lesions but do not prove it causes acne.

New ways to treat acne are being discovered.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Men with testicular cancer were less likely to experience baldness and severe acne.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

The study suggests that acne keloidalis nuchae is linked to conditions like pseudofolliculitis barbae, scalp infections, metabolic syndrome, and is more common in males with an average onset age of 25.4 years.

Testosterone treatment in transgender teens can worsen acne, requiring careful treatment due to mental health and medication side effects.

Acne severity in women may not be linked to increased male hormone indicators like excess body hair, menstrual irregularities, or hair loss.

Surgical excision with natural healing effectively treats acne keloidalis nuchae without recurrence.

Hormonal antiandrogen therapy for acne is underused and can reduce the need for antibiotics.

Spironolactone is effective and safe for treating acne with minimal side effects.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.

Newborn acne may be linked to family history of high male hormone levels.