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The document summarizes important skin care topics for non-specialist doctors, including treatments for skin conditions and the management of skin diseases.

Skin changes can indicate starvation and nutritional deficiencies in anorexia nervosa.

Taking metformin with intense pulsed light therapy improves hair removal for women with PCOS.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

Spironolactone effectively reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and is generally well-tolerated.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

Hormone therapy and surgeries for transgender individuals affect their skin and hair, requiring specific dermatologic treatments and respectful care.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for treating various skin conditions, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Finasteride safely reduces excessive hair growth in women.

Finasteride significantly reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

Laser and light treatments can effectively remove hair long-term.

Spermidine helps protect against aging by preserving telomere length.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

Finasteride improves hidradenitis suppurativa in children with no adverse effects.

Certain plant extracts can effectively treat skin conditions like athlete's foot, chronic vein problems, sun damage, skin growths, vitiligo, and hair loss, and may also improve skin appearance.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

FCE 28260 is a stronger and longer-lasting inhibitor of 5α-reductase than finasteride, which may make it a better treatment for certain medical conditions.

Liquorice may reduce testosterone and affect male reproductive organs, potentially helping treat conditions like prostate cancer.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.