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Isotretinoin effectively reduces acne but causes dry skin, higher skin pH, more redness, and hair loss.

A man with scalp and neck skin issues improved after a year of oral isotretinoin.

The document concludes that advanced methods show the presence of P. acnes in acne lesions but do not prove it causes acne.

New ways to treat acne are being discovered.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Men with testicular cancer were less likely to experience baldness and severe acne.

Acne is common in women, often hormone-related, negatively affects quality of life, and requires various treatments.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

The study suggests that acne keloidalis nuchae is linked to conditions like pseudofolliculitis barbae, scalp infections, metabolic syndrome, and is more common in males with an average onset age of 25.4 years.

Testosterone treatment in transgender teens can worsen acne, requiring careful treatment due to mental health and medication side effects.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Acne severity in women may not be linked to increased male hormone indicators like excess body hair, menstrual irregularities, or hair loss.

Surgical excision with natural healing effectively treats acne keloidalis nuchae without recurrence.

Acne is a temporary skin imbalance during puberty that often resolves on its own.

Hormonal antiandrogen therapy for acne is underused and can reduce the need for antibiotics.

Spironolactone is effective and safe for treating acne with minimal side effects.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.

Newborn acne may be linked to family history of high male hormone levels.

Acne lesions start with changes in hair follicles and increase in inflammation, suggesting a cycle that could affect treatment strategies.

The alexandrite laser is a safe and effective treatment for Acne Keloidalis Nuchae.

Low-dose isotretinoin combined with pulsed azithromycin cleared acne in most patients, with mild side effects.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

Many women with hard-to-treat acne also have PCOS.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.