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We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Scientists created a 3D skin model to study a chronic skin disease and test treatments.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Using combined treatments can help manage acne by targeting the bacteria and skin changes that cause it.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

Adult acne severity is influenced by stress, skin sensitivity, makeup, stopping oral contraceptives, and requires female-specific treatment guidelines.

Most acne patients were young males with face acne, with many experiencing worsening in summer and diet-related aggravation.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.

Androgens and other hormones affect hair growth and skin conditions like acne.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.

A girl with Becker's nevus syndrome showed good improvement in breast development using spironolactone.

New gene mutations linked to skin conditions were found, bacteria and chemicals may worsen acne, a dog mutation could exist in humans, virus-like elements might be involved in psoriasis, and a vitamin D3 treatment doesn't prevent chemotherapy-related hair loss.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

Deep learning helps detect skin conditions and is advancing dermatology diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that dermatology training and grading scales need to better represent dark-skinned individuals to improve diagnosis and assessment of skin conditions.

Spironolactone use is not linked to an increased risk of breast cancer, but caution is advised for high-risk patients.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

The article suggests that targeting specific immune pathways could help control and treat the skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa.

LED light therapy is effective for skin and hair treatments but requires careful use to minimize risks.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Lipid nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin, offering stability, controlled release, and better compatibility with skin.

Different sebaceous gland diseases can be treated with medications, hormone therapy, or surgical methods.

Ostrich antibodies are a promising, cost-effective treatment for various skin diseases and conditions.

Certain medications can impact metabolic syndrome, with some improving conditions like high blood sugar and others having no effect.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.