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We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Effective acne treatments should reduce sebum, bacteria, and inflammation, with isotretinoin being the best for severe cases.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

The human sebocyte culture model has improved understanding of oily skin and acne, and how they can be treated.

Acne is linked to complex skin microbe interactions, and new findings suggest microbiome-based treatments could be effective.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Spironolactone may reduce excessive hair growth in women but its effectiveness for acne is not supported.

Using platelet-rich plasma with microneedling works better for acne scars than microneedling with water.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Spironolactone is effective for treating acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia in women with few side effects.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Human sebum can cause acne by clogging pores.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Acne keloidalis is a chronic skin condition on the back of the neck in young black men, needing surgery for severe cases.

Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Acne patients have higher levels of mTOR in their skin, which could be linked to future metabolic disease.