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AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.