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TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

Male pattern baldness involves smaller hair follicles, larger oil glands, and other tissue changes, but not major blood supply issues.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.