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PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Old drugs like finasteride and spironolactone are being successfully used for hair loss and skin conditions, and many other drugs show promise for new uses in dermatology.

The research showed that CRISPR/Cas9 can fix mutations causing a skin disease in stem cells, which then improved skin grafts in mice, but more work on safety and efficiency is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Skin problems like psoriasis and systemic sclerosis can increase the risk of heart disease, so doctors should watch for heart risks in patients with these conditions.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Treating melasma in men is difficult, especially for the deeper skin layers, and may need more than just topical treatments.

PCOS and related metabolic issues often run in families.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

A thorough skin history and full examination are important for diagnosing and understanding the impact of skin diseases.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for treating various hair disorders, which have significant psychological impacts.

A 72-year-old man with sudden taste issues and hair growth was diagnosed with a severe stomach cancer and died within 5 months.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, requiring careful treatment to protect the baby.

Dermatopathology has made significant progress but many skin diseases remain incurable, requiring ongoing research.

PCOS patients, especially obese ones, often lack vitamin D and may need supplements and lifestyle changes.

A 9-year-old girl developed type 1 diabetes and alopecia after being treated for a rare kidney disease.

Improving oral hygiene and quitting smoking can resolve black hairy tongue.

Women with PCOS have lower self-esteem and body image satisfaction.

Early detection and comprehensive treatment of PCOS are crucial due to its long-term health impacts and associated risks.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Combining genetic and physical trait analysis improves diagnosis accuracy for monogenic diabetes.