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Educating people about acne is key because many still believe old myths, even though treatments exist for almost all types.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

External factors like certain shampoos, bacterial infections, and parasites might cause hair defects similar to genetic conditions.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

Women who had bariatric surgery risk nutritional deficiencies causing skin issues during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Finasteride affects brain stress and enzyme activity differently in various regions, possibly helping with liver-related brain issues.

Azelaic Acid is effective and safe for treating adult female acne, with few side effects.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

A man developed neurological issues from SARS-CoV-2 without severe breathing problems, worsening to death.

New mutations in the SLC39A4 gene found in twins help understand the genetic cause of acrodermatitis enteropathica.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol is effective for treating skin symptoms related to high androgen levels, like in PCOS.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Women with acne often have higher levels of male hormones and are more likely to be overweight, both of which can make acne worse.

Eating dairy and high glycemic foods may increase the risk of acne.

Taking a small dose of prednisone before menstruation can almost completely prevent premenstrual acne with few side effects.

Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.

Reduced androgens linked to kinky hair disorder and hair loss; 5a-reductase inhibitors may help.

Trichostasis spinulosa can look like acne but usually affects adults, not children.

Emollient creams prevent skin dryness and benefit from shared knowledge between cosmetic makers and doctors.

The conclusion is that more research is needed to better understand and treat adult acne, and that patient education and simple treatment plans are important for better results.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.

Women with acne have lower levels of a specific hormone marker than women without acne.

The best shampoo formula used 1% high-weight hyaluronic acid, 10% acidic sophorolipid, and 1% salt for effective hair conditioning and cleansing without sulfates or silicones.

All-trans-retinoic acid stops mink hair growth by affecting cell growth and causing cell death.

In 2017, Spanish dermatologists most often prescribed minoxidil and finasteride for male hair loss, and minoxidil and oral contraceptives for premenopausal female hair loss.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.

Metformin helps treat moderate-to-severe acne when used with other treatments.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.

A patient with PPP had rare skin reactions to adalimumab, which improved after stopping smoking and continuing acitretin.