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Two cycles of ABVD chemotherapy followed by 20 Gy radiotherapy is the new standard for early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma due to lower toxicity and similar effectiveness.

Hodgkin's lymphoma can show up as hair loss.

Chemotherapy caused the patient's hair to have alternating thick and thin segments.

Alopecia areata can be an early sign of Hodgkin’s lymphoma and may improve with lymphoma treatment.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Chemotherapy can cause hair changes similar to alopecia areata, which might lead to misdiagnosis.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Scalp hypothermia can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss but is not suitable for all patients, and more research is needed to improve prevention methods.

About 22% of cancer patients had skin-related side effects from chemotherapy, but these were usually not severe enough to halt treatment.

Medical treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can harm sperm production, so freezing sperm before treatment is important for men who want children later.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Cryotherapy helps reduce chemotherapy side effects but needs more research for best use.