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Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

Saw palmetto extracts might help treat male hair loss and need more research.

Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Jasmonic acid helps plants grow, defend against threats, and survive stressful conditions like drought and salt.

Androgens and other hormones affect hair growth and skin conditions like acne.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

A 10-year-old boy with abnormal genital development had surgery and tests to find the cause and plan treatment.

Too much male hormone in mothers can negatively affect the sexual behavior of both male and female baby mice.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Finasteride use linked to increased risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in younger people.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.