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The authors maintain that shorter androgen receptor alleles may lead to milder COVID-19 by positively affecting the immune response, not due to changes in testosterone levels or activity.

Different rheumatological diseases can cause specific skin problems.

VDUP1 is found in skin and hair follicles, interacts with sciellin, and may help regulate skin cell differentiation.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

Researchers identified a new variant of the FGF5 gene in sheep that affects hair length.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

A specific gene variant causes severe skin issues and increases infection risk, requiring careful medical monitoring.

Exosomes are important for skin health and could help diagnose and treat skin diseases.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.

3D bioprinting is useful for making tissues, testing drugs, and delivering drugs, but needs better materials, resolution, and scalability.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

Asparagus racemosus and Withania somnifera can help reduce side effects of a cancer drug.

Crossbreeding certain European cattle breeds may cause hair and physical issues in cattle.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

Mesenchymal stem cells show promise for effective skin repair and regeneration.

A mother's iron levels early in pregnancy can influence the DNA makeup of her child, potentially affecting the child's health.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

PCOS often leads to sleep problems, especially obstructive sleep apnea, affecting overall health.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Liver transplant can lead to neurological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and renal complications, with older patients facing higher risks.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.