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The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Cyclophosphamide often causes gastrointestinal issues, hair loss, and low blood cell counts in Chinese patients with autoimmune diseases.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Bimatoprost is effective for growing longer, thicker, and darker eyelashes.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.

Finasteride doesn't affect oral testosterone undecanoate, and high DHT levels may cause acne, prostate issues, and hair loss.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Alitretinoin helped clear up a skin condition called generalized granuloma annulare in an elderly man.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

New tools and criteria have been developed to better assess and treat pediatric lupus.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Finasteride shows promise for female hair loss, but more research needed.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Pharmacists should interpret lab data and perform physical exams to improve patient care.

Teens with PCOS have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and need regular glucose checks.

Inducing ferroptosis in hepatic stellate cells is crucial for treating liver fibrosis.