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Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

Mice lacking fibromodulin have disrupted healing patterns, leading to abnormal skin repair and scarring.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Chesapeake Bay retrievers' hair loss is likely a breed-specific, hereditary condition linked to abnormal steroid levels and distinct skin changes.

Hair shaft disorders cause fragile, brittle, and abnormal-looking hair.

A Nigerian teenager was diagnosed with neuropsychiatric lupus, showing various severe symptoms and abnormal lab results.

Women with PCOS often have metabolic issues like insulin resistance and a higher risk of diabetes and abnormal lipid levels.

People with early-onset androgenetic alopecia may have a higher risk of heart disease due to abnormal blood lipid levels.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

A litter of cats had a hair condition similar to a mouse mutation, leading to hair loss and abnormal hair and skin.

Not having the gene PLAAT3 leads to fat loss, high insulin resistance, and abnormal fat levels in the blood due to a disruption in fat cell development and function.

Bovines can have rare inherited skin diseases with specific symptoms like hair loss, fragile skin, and abnormal porphyrin buildup.

Wound healing involves three phases and various cells and factors, with scars typically forming in adults. Chronic wounds can occur due to various issues, and abnormal scarring can lead to hypertrophic or keloid scars. Emerging research areas include the role of proteins, microRNAs, macrophage manipulation, and stem cell treatment.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

Androgenetic alopecia is the main reason people lose hair, and while some think it's normal, others find it abnormal and want treatment.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Two boys developed a viral skin infection during chemotherapy, which resolved with improved immune function.

Cancer treatments can cause various eye problems, so eye doctors should know how to diagnose and treat these early.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

Most patients with Porphyria Cutanea Tarda had skin blisters and were often affected by hepatitis C and alcohol abuse, with differences between familial and sporadic cases.

Ectodermal dysplasia causes various symptoms and early treatment is important for eye, dental, and skin issues.

A patient with a larger than usual genetic mutation had a broader range of symptoms for a muscle disease.

Hairless mice lack fur due to a genetic mutation affecting skin response, not hormone issues.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

Microneedles can cause side effects like infection and allergic reactions, and precautions like test spots and sunscreen are recommended.