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A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Bimatoprost was found to be safer and more effective than mometasone furoate for treating scalp hair loss.

Intralesional steroids can help regrow hair in some alopecia areata patients but have side effects.

Certain HLA class II alleles increase or decrease the risk of alopecia areata.

Topical latanoprost doesn't effectively regrow hair in severe eyebrow alopecia areata cases.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Children with alopecia areata should only have thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a history of atopy, family history of thyroid disease, or signs of thyroid problems.

Oxidative stress may play a role in causing alopecia areata.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

The DQB1*03 allele is linked to higher alopecia areata risk in Italians.

Dilated follicular infundibula and increased catagen/telogen follicles are key indicators for diagnosing alopecia areata.

Melanocytes might be targeted by the immune system in people with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

A woman's hair loss during treatment with specific hepatitis C drugs grew back after stopping the medication.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is linked to increased immune system activity and reduced stem cells, suggesting early treatment targeting this pathway might prevent hair follicle damage.

Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Most Korean systemic lupus erythematosus patients experienced hair loss, often as non-scarring diffuse hair loss, with non-scarring patch alopecia also common.

Thioredoxin reductase 1 does not affect glucocorticoid receptor activity in hair follicle cells.

Topical minoxidil effectively and safely treats extensive alopecia areata but doesn't change its course.

The research found specific signs to diagnose alopecia areata incognito and noted patients generally regrow hair after steroid treatment.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss in athletes.

Oral cyclosporine can help regrow hair in severe alopecia areata cases.

Chemotherapy can cause hair changes similar to alopecia areata, which might lead to misdiagnosis.

Alopecia Areata might be linked to Crohn's disease.

Alefacept showed some effectiveness for alopecia areata but needs more research.

Minoxidil doesn't affect perifollicular lymphoid infiltration in alopecia areata patients.

COVID-19 infection may trigger alopecia areata in some patients.

JAK inhibitors helped treat hair loss in two people with Down syndrome.

Alopecia affects patients' quality of life, with younger patients and longer-lasting hair loss experiencing greater impact.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.