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CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

More people are using online platforms for hair loss treatment due to convenience and privacy.

The conclusion is that emotional support and a variety of treatments are important for alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Higher levels of retinol-binding protein 4 are found in people with alopecia areata, but these levels don't relate to how severe the condition is.

A 300 mg monthly pulse of prednisolone effectively and safely treats widespread alopecia areata.

Biopsy can differentiate between alopecia areata and androgenic alopecia, and if more information is needed, testing for CD3 and CD8 can help.

Combining microneedling with either vitamin D3 or bimatoprost improves hair regrowth more than microneedling alone.

A combination of methotrexate injections and CO2 laser treatment led to complete hair regrowth in two patients with hard-to-treat alopecia.

The Alopecia Areata Assessment Tool (ALTO) effectively identifies alopecia areata from other hair loss types but needs more validation.

Mixing calcipotriol with a steroid is almost as effective as using a steroid alone for alopecia areata and has fewer side effects.

JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib can effectively treat severe alopecia areata.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Blood vessel patterns in skin diseases relate to certain blood markers in systemic sclerosis but not in psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, and may indicate circulation issues in alopecia.

Corticosteroid treatment reduces inflammation and alters hair keratins in alopecia areata.

A 45-year-old woman with autoimmune diseases experienced patchy hair loss due to alopecia areata, which has no cure but can be treated, with varying success.

Low-level laser therapy can stimulate hair growth more effectively than fake devices, but patient satisfaction is similar for both. Results should be taken with caution due to small study sizes and differences between studies. More research is needed.

People with androgenetic alopecia may have a higher risk of heart problems compared to those with alopecia areata or healthy individuals.

The model showed that immune system guardians and the cytokine interferon-γ are key in alopecia areata progression.

Calcipotriol may effectively treat hair loss in alopecia areata, working better in children than adults.

Hydroxychloroquine effectively treated twenty-nail dystrophy in a patient with alopecia areata.

A certain genetic variation in the IL1A gene may lower the risk of a hair loss condition in Chinese people.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Scanning electron microscopy revealed four distinct hair root shapes in alopecia areata, suggesting a less invasive diagnostic method.

Syphilitic alopecia is a rare hair loss condition in secondary syphilis that looks similar to another condition but can be diagnosed with specific tests and responds to antibiotics.

Higher CRBP1 levels are linked to more severe alopecia areata.

Hypothyroidism may cause certain types of hair loss.

Alopecia areata severity and treatment response are linked to specific cytokine levels.

LC-OCT is a promising tool for diagnosing and monitoring Alopecia areata.

The paper concludes that the patchiness of alopecia areata is likely due to when the immune attack happens in the hair growth cycle.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are key signs for diagnosing alopecia areata using trichoscopy.