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Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Low-Level Laser Therapy and other light treatments for hair growth lack strong evidence and need more research.

Minoxidil, applied on the skin or taken orally, can improve hair growth in kids, but more research is needed due to possible side effects.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.

Pediatricians should treat some hair loss types in children and refer others to a dermatologist.

Vitamin A may influence hair loss conditions like alopecia, but more research is needed to understand how.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of RBP4 protein and antibodies against it.

The Hairless gene is crucial for hair cell development, affecting whether skin cells become hair or skin and oil gland cells.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

The study found no significant difference in stress hormone levels between people with alopecia areata and healthy individuals, suggesting that the disease is not caused by an overactive stress response system.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

Researchers found four genes that could help diagnose severe alopecia areata early.

A child's hair loss from alopecia areata was fully reversed in five months using diet and supplements.

Dermatologists' treatment of alopecia areata is inconsistent, especially for children and advanced stages.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are the most common signs of Alopecia Areata (AA), and trichoscopy can help diagnose AA and track treatment progress.

OCT can detect hidden hair follicles in alopecia areata, indicating potential hair regrowth.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing and managing hair and scalp conditions, often better than traditional methods.

Certain gene variations may increase the risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Minoxidil helps stimulate hair growth and enlarge small follicles in common hair loss, but doesn't stop it, and its effects can be boosted when combined with finasteride.

Some cosmetic procedures show promise for treating hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

IL-1α levels are higher in alopecia areata patients, suggesting a role in the disease.

A rare case showed hair regrowth after chemotherapy for thymoma, suggesting a link between alopecia areata and thymoma.

Some treatments for severe hair loss work but often have side effects, with baricitinib showing the most promise.

Traditional treatment for pediatric alopecia areata is most effective and should be first choice.