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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

miR-218-5p helps skin and hair growth by targeting SFRP2 and activating a specific signaling pathway.

Genetic variations in hair keratin proteins exist but don't significantly affect hair structure.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia may affect nails and could be a type of lichen planus, treatable with certain medications.

Tofacitinib was more effective than apremilast in treating hair loss in a mouse model of alopecia areata.

Celery extract didn't significantly boost hair growth in the gel.

Tissue environment greatly affects the unique epigenetic makeup of regulatory T cells, which could impact autoimmune disease treatment.

Melatonin implants can change the seasonal prolactin levels and hair growth in adult cashmere goats but not in juveniles, and don't delay spring moult for better fiber harvesting.

Hair regrowth was seen in 83% of children with alopecia, immune system plays a role in the condition, and various treatments showed effectiveness for hair and nail disorders.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, environment, and possibly improved by anti-MIF therapy, with many patients experiencing regrowth within a year.

Androgenetic alopecia involves immune cell disruptions, especially increased CD4+ T cells around hair follicles.

AGA patients have fewer hairs and smaller follicles; T:V ratio above 4:1 may indicate AGA.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

The document says homoeopathic treatments are good for hair regrowth in alopecia areata but doesn't give proof.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Syphilis is becoming more common and remains a major health problem due to challenges in prevention and treatment.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Some hair loss disorders cause permanent loss due to scarring, and treatments like steroids don't always work well.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

3D imaging of skin biopsies offers better accuracy but is time-consuming and can't clear melanin.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often have higher levels of anxiety and depression, especially if they live in rural areas, have less education, don't have children, are over 30, or are obese.

Solanum nigrum extract may help regrow hair.

Kerascalp hair serum was found to be safe and effective in improving hair growth and strength in people with mild to moderate hair loss.