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The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

Some Thai plants, especially Carthamus tinctorius, could help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth without adverse effects.

A new protein was made to detect specific skin cell growth receptors and worked in normal skin but not in skin cancer cells.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

The flexible fixed-sequence testing method allows for more effective evaluation of multiple goals in a clinical trial while controlling the risk of false positives.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Hair follicles in people with alopecia have lower levels of a key blood vessel growth protein.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

Hair proteins have weak spots in their α-helical segments.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Bimatoprost was found to be safer and more effective than mometasone furoate for treating scalp hair loss.

High androgen levels and genetic factors likely cause Becker's nevus and related symptoms.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

Researchers found new genes involved in hair growth, which could help develop new hair treatments.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.