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AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Testosterone levels influence male behaviors and physical traits, but this relationship is complex and influenced by both internal and external factors.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Special hydrogels that respond to light can speed up wound healing and prevent infection.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Mutations at Val-889 and Arg-752 disrupt key interactions in the androgen receptor, affecting its function.

Knowing about finasteride's sexual side effects increases reported dysfunction.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Hair loss affects women's mental health more than men's, causing anxiety, low self-esteem, and social insecurity.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

BMAL1 controls skin cell growth and UV damage risk, peaking at night.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Skin fat cells help with skin balance, hair growth, and healing wounds.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Glycerol is essential for skin hydration in mice without sebaceous glands.

Using the eye pressure medication latanoprost can cause excessive hair growth and darker eyelashes on the treated eye.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.