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C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Ephrins slow down skin and hair follicle cell growth.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

New treatments for long-lasting erections improve outcomes but must be timely to avoid lasting damage.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

The conclusion is that understanding the complex relationship between allergies, autoimmunity, and psychological factors is key to treating skin disorders with itching.

New treatments for relapsing multiple sclerosis are more effective and convenient but have higher risks of serious side effects.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Dutasteride, fesoterodine, and finasteride help older patients with urinary issues.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Imiquimod cream activates hair follicle stem cells and causes early hair growth by changing immune cells and certain protein expressions.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Latanoprostene bunod effectively lowers eye pressure and is better tolerated than other glaucoma medications.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

The document concludes that there is hope for future psychopharmacology research despite challenges in treating schizophrenia.

Hdac1 and Hdac2 help maintain and protect the cells that control hair growth.

Ezh2 controls skin development by balancing signals for dermal and epidermal growth.

Zinc deficiency disrupts hair growth and cycle, but zinc supplements can fix this.

The enzyme CD73 helps control human hair growth and could be targeted to treat hair growth disorders.

Women with hair loss have higher androgen levels, while men with early balding have altered androgen ratios.

Higher doses of oestradiol implants improve bone density in postmenopausal women.

Glycogen metabolism is important for energy and processes in human hair follicles, and hair follicles may produce glucose from lactate.