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Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Enzyme replacement therapy improved multiple symptoms of homocystinuria in mice.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Somatostatin may help protect hair follicles from immune attacks.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Treg dysfunction is linked to various autoimmune skin diseases, and understanding Treg properties is key for new treatments.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Cyclosporin A helps damaged hair follicles regrow hair quickly.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Juniperus plants contain compounds with potential for developing various medical treatments.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.

High-dose radiation speeds up aging in skin stem cells.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

Obesity is linked to various skin disorders, which can help with early diagnosis and prevention of long-term health issues.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

ADM scaffolds help skin heal by promoting a healing-type immune response.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Keratoacanthoma comes from hair follicle cells.

Diabetex improves diabetic wound healing better than metformin.