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Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

To manage diffuse hair loss, identify the cause, improve nutrition, remove triggers, and use specific treatments like minoxidil or finasteride.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Low iron levels are not directly linked to chronic hair loss and iron supplements may not help.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Cetuximab can cause excessive eyelash growth.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Trichoscopy is a quick, noninvasive method to diagnose hair and scalp disorders, often reducing the need for biopsies.