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Metformin lowers gremlin-1 and improves insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

A man experienced skin death after a hair transplant, likely due to poor blood supply related to his smoking habit.

Taking 100 mg of DHEA daily for 16 weeks did not change metabolic and reproductive health significantly but increased certain ovarian markers with minimal side effects.

A gene mutation causes woolly hair in a Syrian patient.

A boy with a rare skin condition and kidney disease improved with cyclosporine after steroids failed, suggesting a new treatment approach.

The enzyme PST is found in developing human kidneys and helps with detoxification and development.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Hormonal therapy is a good option for women with severe acne, especially when there's a chance of hormone imbalance.

Spironolactone treatment increases the amount of testosterone available in the body.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.

Zizyphus jujuba essential oil can promote hair growth.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Severe baldness on the top of the head is linked to a higher chance of heart disease, especially in men under 60.

MRI can effectively image skin structures noninvasively.

Most skin diseases in Hajjah, Yemen, were dermatitis, infections, and acne, influenced by local socioeconomic and environmental factors.

Rosiglitazone may be better than metformin for insulin resistance in PCOS, but more research is needed on certain biomarkers.

Type 2 diabetes may increase the risk of severe hair loss in African American women.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

A new method was created to measure metformin in hair, showing potential for monitoring treatment and medical investigations.

Estrogen and prolactin may play bigger roles in female hair loss than previously thought.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Skin changes can indicate hormonal imbalances and help diagnose endocrine disorders.

Hair analysis showed very high metformin levels in two fatal overdose cases, suggesting it's useful in forensics but sweat may affect results.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose unusual skin lesions like osteonevus of Nanta and can prevent misdiagnosis of serious conditions.

Two young siblings experienced hair loss without hormone issues or other skin problems.

Topical minoxidil is effective and safe for hair regrowth in Middle Eastern men with early baldness, with better results in younger patients and certain types of baldness.

Hair diameter diversity is a key sign for diagnosing and managing male pattern baldness.

Some dermatology patients in Turkey use traditional medicine, with herbal remedies being most common, but these treatments can have mixed results and risks.

Androgens increase growth factors in skin cells, which may lead to acne.