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The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Researchers found over 40 compounds in Bituminaria bituminosa, including many flavonoids and some with potential for medical and hair care uses.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

CCCA is a hair loss type affecting African women, possibly caused by grooming and chemicals, with various treatments and needing more research.

Finasteride use changes brain chemicals, causing lasting sexual issues and anxiety/depression.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Dermal papilla cells help wounds heal better and can potentially grow new hair.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

Tight hairstyles and chemical relaxers can cause hair loss known as traction alopecia.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Cyclosporin A helps mice grow hair by blocking a specific protein activity in skin cells.