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Dihydrotestosterone increases certain inflammatory signals in skin cells, potentially contributing to acne.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Balding hair follicle cells are smaller, grow less well, and need more effort to culture than non-balding cells.

Pubic hair transplant surgery is an effective and permanent treatment for pubic hair loss.

Hair transplant surgery is a good cosmetic solution for people with little or no pubic hair, especially to boost their self-esteem.

Using longer PEG chains helps nanoparticles penetrate hair follicles better, improving drug delivery for conditions like alopecia.

A new mutation linked to partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome and prostate cancer was found in a patient unhappy with their female gender assignment.

Sebaceous glands in our skin, developing during pregnancy and active in puberty, produce sebum for skin lubrication, temperature control, and fighting germs, also help in hormone regulation, and their dysfunction can cause conditions like acne and hair loss.

A gene network led by RSL4 is crucial for early root hair growth in response to cold in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Women with PCOS have higher 5α-reductase activity, which may be linked to insulin resistance.

Sunlight simulation causes skin inflammation, with different skin types reacting at different levels of exposure.

Copper treatments increase copper in all tissues, but brindled female mice accumulate much more copper in their kidneys without clinical effects, unlike brindled male mice where brain copper deficiency is clinically significant.

Mini-micrografting in hair transplants can give similar density to older methods with fewer sessions.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

MDP hydrogel heals wounds faster and better than other treatments in diabetic mice.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.