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Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Essential oils from Chamaecyparis obtusa may help hair grow by increasing a growth-related gene.

The R343H mutation in the VDR gene causes vitamin D-resistant rickets with alopecia by impairing specific gene activity.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Caffeine can damage hearing cells and affect hearing recovery after ear trauma.

Removing centrosomes from skin cells leads to thinner skin and stops hair growth, but does not greatly affect skin cell differentiation.

A new method using stem cell membranes to deliver Minoxidil improved hair growth in mice better than Minoxidil alone.

BMAL1 and Period1 genes can influence human hair growth.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.

Gene expression in hair follicles can help diagnose methamphetamine use disorder.

taVNS reduces vitiligo symptoms in mice.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

Androgens and other hormones affect hair growth and skin conditions like acne.

The protein interleukin-1 alpha helps regenerate hair follicles and increase stem cell growth in mice.

PGD2 increases androgen receptor activity in hair cells, which could be targeted to treat hair loss.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Curcumin may help reverse aging by targeting specific genes.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

Jagged-1 in skin Tregs is crucial for timely wound healing by recruiting specific immune cells.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.