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Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

Hemp is a promising ingredient for skin products due to its healing and soothing properties.

Alcoholic extract of Eclipta alba may help treat allergies and is safe at high doses.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Pumpkin seed oil may improve prostate health, bladder control, and hair growth in men.

Ketoconazole may help regrow hair and increase follicle size, but more research needed.

Finasteride is more effective and satisfactory than montelukast for treating moderate acne in women.

Ergostadienol from Moringa seed oil may help prevent hair loss.

Stinging nettle has compounds that help with joint pain, arthritis, and prostate issues.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Blocking TSLP reduces skin inflammation and cell overgrowth in psoriasis.

Plant root hair growth is controlled by the hormone auxin, which affects the production of certain oxygen-related molecules through a specific process.

Heavy ion radiation has a more severe and long-lasting effect on mouse intestinal metabolites than gamma radiation.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth and density, with minor irritation.

Drugs that block DHT production can effectively treat enlarged prostate and improve urinary issues with some sexual side effects.

5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

5α-reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but could also raise the risk of more severe cancers.

New 5% minoxidil foam effectively promotes hair growth and is safe for use.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

New compounds called benzoquinolinones may treat conditions linked to excess DHT.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.