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The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Current research explores hair growth drugs, while future research aims for personalized treatments.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Early diagnosis is crucial for treating alopecia effectively.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

The enzyme PST is found in developing human kidneys and helps with detoxification and development.

New finasteride solution effectively reduces baldness-causing hormone, potentially with fewer side effects.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

New compounds can block testosterone effects in rats and might help treat conditions like prostate cancer and acne.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Topical melatonin is a safe treatment that may reduce hair loss in people with androgenetic alopecia.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

A postmenopausal woman's high testosterone levels and symptoms improved after removing a tumor from her ovary.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Certain gene variations might help protect against insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.