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Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Nanomaterials can significantly improve wound healing and future treatments may include smart, real-time monitoring.

Women with PCOS have higher 5α-reductase activity, which may be linked to insulin resistance.

Men using hair loss drugs like finasteride may experience sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but it's unclear who will be affected and when. Treating depression and sexual symptoms is suggested, as these men often have higher rates of both. More research is needed to understand why these side effects occur.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, may cause depression, but more research is needed to understand why.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

The best treatment for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen Planopilaris combines oral and topical medications to reduce symptoms and stop hair loss.

BRL 7660, once studied for male contraception, showed promise as an acne treatment but was not developed further due to competing drugs.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Consider benefits and risks of new alopecia treatments for safety.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.