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5% and 2% minoxidil solutions effectively promote hair growth and reduce hair loss, with 5% being slightly more effective but having more side effects.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

5α-reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but could also raise the risk of more severe cancers.

New 5% minoxidil foam effectively promotes hair growth and is safe for use.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

New compounds called benzoquinolinones may treat conditions linked to excess DHT.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

MT-DADMe-ImmA can selectively kill head and neck cancer cells without harming normal cells.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Finasteride, when given in high oral doses to pregnant monkeys, caused genital abnormalities in male fetuses, but not in female fetuses or those exposed to intravenous finasteride.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Finasteride improves hair density and thickness in women with hair loss.

Inhibitors of the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase could potentially treat disorders like prostate cancer and baldness.

Finasteride reduces scalp DHT levels, potentially treating male pattern baldness.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

LY191704 is a compound that effectively blocks a specific enzyme involved in hormone conversion and could help treat enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

Equisetum debile extract, especially the ethyl acetate type, may be a promising natural ingredient for anti-hair loss products.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

A new drug, dutasteride, is at least as effective as the older drug, finasteride, for treating enlarged prostate and may have additional uses.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.