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A new compound with strong antiandrogenic effects was found, potentially useful for treating conditions like acne and prostate cancer.

New gel formulas without ethanol and propylene glycol, containing a minoxidil-methyl-β-cyclodextrin complex, have been created for treating hair loss.

Topical finasteride can effectively treat male pattern baldness with fewer side effects than oral use.

Vanillic acid from wheat bran may promote hair growth by activating certain cell pathways and reversing hormone-related hair loss.

Methotrexate is effective and well-tolerated in children for certain skin conditions but requires careful monitoring.

Compound 15a was effective in inhibiting 5α-reductase.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

Researchers made two new compounds that could be used for medicine.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Garden cress extract may help treat skin inflammation and androgen-related disorders.

The new minoxidil lotion using Aloplus Total is stable and can be mixed with other ingredients for treating hair loss.

The ketogenic diet can worsen biotin deficiency, suggesting a need for biotin supplements.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks, possibly due to irisin resistance.

AA–TF#15 significantly promotes hair regrowth and could be an effective treatment for androgenic alopecia.

Maintaining DNA integrity in stem cells is crucial to prevent aging and cancer.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

The anti-viral drug Elvitegravir may protect brain cells from damage related to neurodegenerative diseases.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Scientists in India found a safer and efficient way to make a type of medicine called hydantoins from carbamates, which also worked well in making the seizure medicine, Ethotoin.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

A special hydrogel helps heal skin without scars and regrows hair.

Environmental factors and chemicals might affect hormone balance and contribute to common hair loss.

Oleic acid nanovesicles improve minoxidil absorption in hair follicles for alopecia treatment.

A new compound from a sponge strongly inhibits an enzyme linked to male-pattern hair loss without being toxic at low levels.

Tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, improved hair regrowth in most patients with severe alopecia areata and had minimal side effects.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Maternal aspartame consumption during pregnancy leads to skin damage and higher apoptosis in newborn rat offspring.