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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

The gene Foxq1, controlled by Hoxc13, is crucial for hair follicle differentiation.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Eupafolin nanoparticles help protect skin cells from damage caused by air pollution.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Non-coding RNAs play key roles in the hair growth cycle of Angora rabbits.

The study found that a specific area of the hair follicle helps start hair growth by reducing the blocking effects on certain cells and controlling growth signals.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease and worse metabolic health.

People with pemphigus are more likely to have conditions like hypothyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease, and diabetes.