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Some women with excess hair growth have a hormone condition that can't be diagnosed by blood or urine tests alone.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Finasteride improves hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.