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Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Tofacitinib may help treat severe hair loss, but more research is needed.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Mouse hair follicle cells briefly grow during the early hair growth phase, showing that these cells are important for starting the hair cycle.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Trichoscopy can diagnose female hair loss with high accuracy by looking for specific patterns in hair and scalp appearance.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.