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Valproic acid treatment increases a specific acid in urine by blocking an enzyme, possibly causing skin rash and hair loss.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Linoleic acid from Malva verticillata seeds may help treat hair loss by promoting hair cell growth and blocking baldness signals.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

Caffeine penetrates skin quickly through open hair follicles, but less through closed ones, with levels becoming equal after 22 hours.

Some new isatin compounds could be strong cancer-fighting drugs because they fit well in cancer-related proteins and have good drug-like properties.

Electrostatic interactions mainly stabilize the binding of peptides to hair keratin.

Dutasteride may help reduce brain plaque linked to Alzheimer's by affecting cell energy structures and waste removal.

Cyclosporine combined with corticosteroids is more effective for severe alopecia areata than cyclosporine alone.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Some skin diseases and anaemia are related, and treating the skin condition can often improve the anaemia.

Decorin helps keep hair follicle stem cells and may prevent age-related hair loss.

A substance called 15-deoxy prostaglandin J2 can cause hair follicle cells to die, which might explain how prostaglandin D2 can lead to hair loss.

A baby had a rare condition with abnormal blood vessels in the brain and unusual skin and hair growth, possibly a new syndrome.

Lack of cystatin M/E causes thin hair and dry skin.

New indole-based compounds, particularly cemtirestat, show promise as dual-function drugs for diabetic complications.

6-Gingerol from ginger may slow down hair growth by affecting certain enzymes and growth factors.

Two gene variations, rs6493497 and rs7176005, may be linked to female hair loss in Chinese people.

The research identified key proteins and genes that may influence wool bending in goats.

Finasteride-treated male rats' offspring had altered glucose metabolism, potentially increasing diabetes risk.

Septin4 helps kill colon cancer cells by working with the protein BAX.

Runx genes are important for stem cell regulation and their roles in aging and disease need more research.

Increasing Treg cells in the skin does not cure hair loss from alopecia areata in mice.

Reducing FOXA2 in skin cells lowers their ability to grow hair.

Ishige sinicola extract helps bone-building cells grow and mature, which could aid in treating osteoporosis.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.