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Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Folliculitis is an inflammation of hair follicles that requires proper diagnosis and treatment based on the specific cause.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Tight hairstyles and chemical relaxers can cause hair loss known as traction alopecia.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Reconstruct lips with proper planning, templates, and revisions for appearance and function.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

Minoxidil helps grow longer, thicker hair in bald scalps of stumptailed macaques, and early treatment is more effective.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Giving docetaxel weekly at 40 mg/m² is manageable and has low toxicity for cancer patients.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Artificial sebum L closely mimics human sebum for drug delivery research.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

5-α-reductase inhibitors reduce prostate cancer risk but may cause sexual dysfunction and don't affect high-grade tumor or death rates.

Both treatments for pemphigus foliaceus in dogs are effective, but combination therapy has more side effects.

CLE40 and CRN/CLV2 pathways have opposite effects on root growth in Arabidopsis.