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GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Biotin deficiency in patients on total parenteral nutrition can cause serious symptoms but can be treated with biotin supplements.

Cat claws stay sharp by shedding their outer layer through microcracks formed during activities.

Epidermal Growth Factor helps hair follicle cells grow and move by activating a specific cell signaling pathway.

Agouti protein affects melanocortin receptors through competitive antagonism and receptor down-regulation.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

A special stem cell fluid can speed up wound healing and hair growth in mice.

Melanocyte stem cells are crucial for skin pigmentation and have potential in disease modeling and regenerative medicine.

Fat under the skin releases HGF which helps hair grow and gain color.

Thyroid hormone receptors are essential for hair growth and wound healing.

Metformin may help treat neuroendocrine tumors.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

Researchers found genes and microRNAs that control curly fleece in Chinese Tan sheep.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

New hair follicles could be created to treat hair loss.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Activin A and follistatin control when hair cells develop in mouse ears.

Inorganic-based biomaterials can quickly stop bleeding and help wounds heal, but they may cause issues like sharp ion release and pH changes.

Low-dose radiation affects hair stem cell function and survival by changing their genetic material's structure.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

Both patients and physicians are often dissatisfied with the control of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis.

A new hydrogel with stem cells from the human umbilical cord speeds up healing in diabetic wounds.

Skin-derived stem cells grow faster and are easier to obtain than hair follicle stem cells, but both can become various cell types.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.