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Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

2% topical minoxidil effectively treats female hair loss with minimal side effects.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

The VVG stain effectively differentiates scar tissue from normal skin and helps classify types of permanent alopecia.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Researchers found over 40 compounds in Bituminaria bituminosa, including many flavonoids and some with potential for medical and hair care uses.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Shen-Min, a hair growth supplement, likely caused acute hepatitis in a woman, improving after she stopped taking it.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.